Ibigo byinshi byibiribwa byakoze akazi keza ko kuboneza urubyaro mugihe cyo gukora ibiribwa no kubitunganya, ariko ikibazo cya mikorobe ikabije kiracyagaragara.Nyuma yiperereza ryakozwe, uruganda rwibiribwa amaherezo rwabonye isoko y’umwanda wa kabiri.Muri icyo gihe, kwanduza intoki no kuboneza urubyaro ntabwo bihari, kubera ko amasosiyete menshi y’ibiribwa yo mu gihugu agifite uburyo bwo kwanduza intoki ndetse n’uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro nko gukaraba ibase.Ingaruka zubu buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro ni uko, Kuberako abantu benshi bakoresha igikoresho kimwe cyo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, ingaruka zo kwanduza no kwanduza imiti igabanya ubukana nyuma yo kuyikoresha inshuro nyinshi, kandi ntishobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kubuza no kwanduza amaboko.Kandi kubera ko abantu benshi bahura nibikoresho byo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, ibi bishobora gutera kwandura.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Engineer Zhou wo muri Shanghai Kangjiu Disinfection and Sterilization Technology, uzobereye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ibiribwa ndetse n’ikoranabuhanga rya sterisizasiya ku bakozi, abakozi benshi bavuga ko impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umubare w’ibinyabuzima bitunganyirizwa mu biribwa urenze urugero, na mikorobe mu biganza by'abakozi mu mahugurwa y'ibiryo.Imibare irenze irashobora kuba isoko nyamukuru yo kwanduza mikorobe.Guhitamo isuku ya NICOLER yikora isuku irashobora kunoza neza isuku yintoki zabakozi mu mahugurwa y ibiribwa, ikuraho kwanduza kwa kabiri ibiryo na mikorobe yintoki, bityo bikazamura isuku, umutekano nubwiza bwibiryo.
Kuberako mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi nakazi kacu, amaboko yacu agomba guhura nibintu bitandukanye, kandi bimwe muribi bintu bishobora kugira mikorobe nyinshi, iyo mikorobe imaze gukomera kumaboko yabantu.Noneho, mugihe ukoraho ibindi bintu, bizatera kwandura.Kugirango dukomeze kugira isuku y'intoki, tugomba gukaraba intoki kenshi, kandi abo mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa bagomba gukaraba intoki kenshi, kandi icyarimwe bagakora akazi keza ko kuboneza urubyaro no kwanduza intoki.Kuberako uburyo bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro mugikorwa cyo gutunganya ibiribwa burasanzwe kandi bukaze kuruta ibyo dusanzwe dukora buri munsi, niba ukaraba intoki gusa, ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa by isuku mugikorwa cyo gutanga ibiribwa, kandi amaboko adafite isuku yabakozi bakora afite byinshi mikorobe izanduza ibiryo muburyo butandukanye, itera kwangirika kwibiribwa no kugabanya igihe cyo kuramba cyibiribwa, ibyo bizangiza ingaruka zumusaruro wibiribwa n’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa n’abaguzi.
Isuku yibiribwa numutekano ni umushinga utunganijwe urimo impamvu nyinshi.Ibigo bimwe byibiribwa birengagiza akamaro ko kwanduza no guhagarika amaboko yabakozi bakora.Amaboko y'abakozi bafite mikorobe myinshi azatera umwanda mubikoresho bipakira ibiryo, imashini zifunga hamwe nandi masano, bigatuma mikorobe nyinshi zidakurikiza ibiryo.Ibisubizo mu isuku y'ibiribwa bitujuje ubuziranenge n'umutekano mwiza.
Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka zatewe n’amaboko y’abakozi ku isuku y’ibiribwa n’umutekano, inganda zikora ibiribwa n’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa zigomba gushyiraho uburyo bw’isuku no guhagarika uburyo bwo “gukaraba intoki byikora → byumye byumye → kwanduza no kwanduza”, kandi bigakoresha ubumenyi bwa GMP, SSOP, HACCP, QS sisitemu yo gucunga neza..Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bitunganya ibiryo bishyiraho steriliseri yindobanure yimikorere muri buri mwanya wingenzi wakazi ukeneye gukora kwanduza intoki no kuboneza urubyaro.Nubwo yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’isuku, irashobora kandi gukiza indwara yica udukoko, kunoza imikorere, no kwirinda kwanduza no kwanduza.Umwanda wa kabiri mbere na nyuma irashobora guhagarika vuba amaboko.Ukurikije igihe nyuma yo kwanduza intoki no kuboneza urubyaro, birasabwa ko amaboko y'abakozi bakora imirimo yo gutunganya ibiribwa agomba kongera guhindurwa buri minota 60 kugeza kuri 90.
Nyuma yo kwishyiriraho intoki zikoresha induction, niba 75% inzoga zikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, uburyo bwo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro nuburyo bukurikira: gukaraba intoki ukoresheje imashini yisabune ya induction → robine yoza → gukama induction no kwanduza intoki.Inzoga zimaze guhumeka, nta bisigara biri mu ntoki.
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi by’isuku y’ibiribwa n’umutekano nko kwanduza mikorobe, FEEGOO yateje imbere FG1598T yikora mu buryo bwikora bw’isuku ”ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryangiza no kwanduza indwara ryatoranijwe na FEEGOO.Ifite uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite isuku, kugabanya kwanduza mikorobe ibiryo byatewe n’amaboko y’abakozi, no kunoza imikorere yo kwanduza intoki no kuboneza urubyaro.Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki zikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryangiza intoki zishobora guteza imbere umutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa, bikongerera igihe cy’ibiribwa, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere ry’inganda z’ibiribwa.
Ikoranabuhanga ryibigo byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse bitunganya ibiribwa biracyari inyuma cyane, kandi tekinoroji yo gutunganya nibikoresho bigomba kuvugururwa.Bitabaye ibyo, tekinoroji n'ibikoresho bishaje kandi bisubira inyuma bizagira ingaruka mbi ku bwiza bwibiryo.Muri iki gihe, kurinda umutekano n’ubuziranenge bw’ibiribwa byabaye ikibazo kigomba gukemurwa.Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bitunganya ibiribwa bigomba guhitamo byimazeyo uburyo bwuzuye bwo guhagarika ibiryo hamwe n’ibisubizo byangiza nka tekinoloji y’ibiribwa hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryangiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-14-2022